When do the new rules come into force?

The new rules for Swedish citizenship enter into force on 6 June 2026 and apply to applications submitted from that date.

Does everyone need to take the citizenship test?

The test applies to most applicants over 18. Some groups are exempt — see Migrationsverket's guidance for current exemptions.

What language requirement applies?

The new rules introduce a Swedish language requirement. You demonstrate it via an approved test or approved education, following Migrationsverket's instructions.

Do the new rules affect dual citizenship?

No. Sweden continues to allow dual citizenship. The new rules do not change that principle.

New rules · 6 June 2026

New rules for Swedish citizenship 2026

On 6 June 2026, new rules for Swedish citizenship come into force. They apply to every application submitted from that date onwards. Below is a summary of what changes — and how SverigeProvet can help.

What changes?

Longer residence. Migrationsverket requires a longer continuous period of residence in Sweden before granting citizenship.
Citizenship test. You need a passing grade on the citizenship test. The test is based on UHR's official study material Sverige i Fokus (2026) and covers geography, democracy, law, labour market, welfare, history and traditions.
Language requirement. You show that you meet the Swedish language requirement via an approved test or approved education, following Migrationsverket's instructions.
Conduct. Conduct requirements are tightened. Criminal record entries or unpaid debts can affect the decision.

What is the citizenship test?

The citizenship test is a multiple-choice test based on Sverige i Fokus (UHR, 2026). It covers thirteen chapters — from the country of Sweden and democracy to traditions and holidays. The pass mark is typically 75%. SverigeProvet offers practice questions and mock exams that mirror the real test.

→ Start practising free — five questions per chapter, no account needed.

Is dual citizenship still allowed?

Yes. Sweden has allowed dual citizenship since 2001 and the new rules do not change that principle. You can keep your current citizenship when you become Swedish — but your other home country may have its own rules that also apply to you.

How do I apply?

You apply for Swedish citizenship at Migrationsverket. The application is submitted via the e-service at migrationsverket.se. Once granted, Migrationsverket issues the proof of citizenship.

Sources

Migrationsverket — New rules for Swedish citizenship from 6 June 2026
UHR — Swedish Council for Higher Education (publisher of Sverige i Fokus)

Note: SverigeProvet is an independent study tool and not officially affiliated with Migrationsverket, UHR or Skolverket. For legally binding information, always follow Migrationsverket's current guidance.